Medical Surgical Methods
Medical surgery is a field of medical practice in which body tissues are cut and rearranged or replaced in order to treat various diseases and health problems. Surgical methods may vary depending on the severity and location of the diseases and the general health status of the patient. These methods can also be preferred in different countries for different reasons such as health tourism. Here is a review of medical surgery methods:
1. Organ Transplants
Organ transplantation is the process of replacing a damaged or dysfunctional organ in a patient's body with a healthy organ from a donor. This can be done for various organs such as heart, kidney, liver, lung and pancreas. Organ transplants are vital surgical interventions performed to save life or improve the quality of life.
2. General Surgery
General surgery is a branch of surgery that deals with diseases or injuries of various organs or tissues in the body. Treatment of various internal organ problems such as appendicitis, gallstones, stomach ulcers, intestinal obstruction is included in the scope of general surgery.
3. Cardiovascular Surgery
Cardiovascular surgery includes surgical interventions for the heart and vascular system. Procedures such as heart valve surgery, coronary artery bypass surgery (bypass surgery), angioplasty and heart transplantation fall into this category.
4. Brain and Nerve Surgery
Neurosurgery undertakes the treatment of problems related to the brain, spinal cord and peripheral nervous system. Tumour removal, epilepsy surgery, treatment of brain haemorrhages and correction of spinal deformities are included in this field.
5. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
Plastic surgery is a branch of surgery performed for aesthetic purposes or to correct deformities caused by congenital or accidents. Breast reconstruction, face lift, rhinoplasty, repair of burn wounds are examples of this field.
6. Orthopaedic Surgery
Orthopaedic surgery is a branch that deals with bone, joint, muscle and connective tissues. Joint replacement surgeries, spine surgery, fracture treatments, repair of sports injuries are included in this field.
7. Thoracic Surgery
Thoracic surgery deals with diseases of the lung, chest wall and respiratory system. Lung cancer operations, treatment of pneumothorax (air accumulation in the lung), removal of chest masses are surgical procedures performed in this field.
8. Urological Surgery
Urological surgery treats diseases of the urinary system organs such as kidney, bladder, prostate and ureter. Kidney stone surgeries, prostate cancer surgery, bladder surgery are examples of this field.
Medical surgery methods are constantly evolving and diversifying with the development of modern medicine and technological advances. Patients should seek the guidance and assessment of specialised doctors to select an appropriate surgical method when they need treatment.